學習英語時要與人交談,總需要有話題。與一位美國朋友交談,假如能說出他故鄉名字的出處,可能會給他一個驚喜。

今天我會以對話例句來介紹美國五十州的山水。日常社交中我們會輕鬆一點,所以內容會盡量簡化,同時盡可能把一個單詞的意思拓展到兩三句話。

原住民喜歡依河而居,並告知他人他們的住處有條大河。慢慢地,人、河和地均用上同一個部落詞,中文可說是三合一,英語是a trinity rule。

密歇根Michigan:Michigan means big lake. So Lake Michigan is big big lake.密歇根的意思是「大湖」。

密西西比Mississippi:Mississippi means great river. It's massive.密西西比是偉大的河。

康乃狄克Connecticut:Connecticut has a meaning of "beside the long tidal river". 康乃狄克即是「浪花四濺的長河邊」。

俄亥俄Ohio:The native meaning for Ohio is "a good river". Those water must be good for drinking.俄亥俄的原意是「一條好河」,這河的水可能很可口。

內布拉斯加Nebraska:Nebraska is a native word for flat river. Its' main river is Platte River. Platte is flat in French.內布拉斯加是「平坦的河」,Platte 在法語中是「平坦」的意思。

明尼蘇達Minnesota:Minnesota means "cloudy water" or "sky-tinted water".That's the mirror image projected to the clam water明尼蘇達的意思是「水中的雲與天」,但也可是「天空色的水」。

肯塔基不是炸雞是草地

懷俄明Wyoming:The name Wyoming means "on the great plain". 懷俄明的意思是「在大平原上」。

肯塔基Kentucky:Kentucky was derived from a Native language as "meadow", not fired chicken. 肯塔基來自原住民語,意思是「草地」,不是炸雞。

亞利桑那Arizona:Arizona could mean "small spring". Or, it could be "the Good Oak".亞利桑那可能是「小泉水」,又或是「好橡樹」。

阿肯色Arkansas:The word " Arkansas "is a native word for " people who live downstream".「阿肯色州」這個詞是一個土著詞,意思是「住在下游的人們」。

田納西Tennessee:Tennessee was an old native word for "meeting place", "blend of river", or named after a native king.田納西是一個古老的原往民詞,意思是「相聚點」、「河的拐彎」或一個部落領袖之名。

馬薩諸塞Massachusetts:Massachusetts means "at or about the great hill". The hill refers to the Blue Hills southwest of Boston.馬薩諸塞是指「在大山上或附近」的人,即波士頓西南部的藍山。

猶他Utah:Utah was said to be "the people of the mountain", or those "living higher up".據說猶他就是「山上的人」,或「住在高地的人」。

蒙大拿Montana:In Spanish, Montana means mountain. 於西班牙語,「蒙大拿」就是山。

內華達Nevada:A Spanish expedition leader gave the name of "Sierra Nevada" which means mountain range covered in snow. Nevada is "snow-capped".西班牙人起名「內華達山脈」(Sierra Nevada),意思是被雪覆蓋的山脈。內華達就是「白雪所蓋」。

佛蒙特Vermont:"Verd" and "mont" were translated from French for "green"and"mountain"respectively. That's the Green Mountain State.Verd和mont分別是法文的綠色和山,即是「綠山州」。

愛達荷州Idaho:When applying as the official name, Idaho was believed to be a native word for "Gem of the Mountains". Later found, there wasn't such a native word. It's a phony

在申請為官方名稱時,人們起初相信Idaho是一個原住民的詞,意思是寶石之山,後來才發現, 這個字並不是原住民語,他們是被愚弄了。

下篇會講及以人名命名的州,你能說出多少個?

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